13. REFERENCES
Bashour TT (1994) Acute myocardial infarction resulting from
amphetamine abuse: a spasm-thrombus interplay? Am Heart J, 128:
1237-1239.
Beyer K., Bickel JT & Butt JH (1991) Ischemic colitis associated
with dextroamphetamine use. J Clin Gastroenterol, 13: 198-201.
Birkhahn HJ & Heifetz M (1973) Accidental intra-arterial injection
of amphetamine: an unusual hazard of drug addiction. Brit. J
Anaesthesia, 45: 761-763.
Briggs GG, Samson JH & Crawford DJ (1975) Lack of abnormalities in
a newborn exposed to amphetamine during gestation. Am J Dis Child,
129: 249-250.
Briggs G, Freeman J & Yaffe S (1990) Drugs in pregnancy and
lactation: a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk, ed 3.
Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.
Brust JCM (1993) Neurological aspects of substance abuse.
Stoneham, Butterworth-Heineman.
Budavari S ed. (1996) The Merck Index: an encyclopedia of
chemical, drugs, and biological, 12th ed. Rahway, New Jersey, Merck
and Co., Inc.
Call TD, Hartneck J, Dickinson WW, Hartman CW & Bartel AG (1982)
Acute cardiomyopathy secondary to amphetamine abuse. Ann Int Med,
97: 559-560.
Carson P, Oldroyd K & Phadkle K (1987) Myocardial infarction due
to amphetamine. Brit Med J, 294: 1525-1526.
Derlet RW, Price P, Horowitz BZ & Lord RV (1989) Amphetamine
toxicity: experience with 127 cases. J Emerg Med, 7: 157-161.
Dollery CT (1991) Therapeutic drugs. Edinburgh Churchill,
Livingstone.
Ellenhorn, M.J. (1997) Ellenhorn’s Medical Toxicology, 2nd edition.
Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins.
Eriksson M, Billing L, Steneroth G & Zetterstrom R (1989) Health
and development of 8-year-old children whose mothers abused
amphetamine during pregnancy. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 78:
944-949.
Espelin DE, Done AK (1968) Amphetamine poisoning. Effectiveness of
chlorpromazine. New Eng J Med, 278:1361-1365.
Flaum M & Schultz SK (1996) When does amphetamine-induced
psychosis become schizophrenia? Am J Psych, 153: 812-815.
Ginsberg MD Hertzman M & Schmidt-Nowara WW (1970) Amphetamine
intoxication with coagulopathy, hyperthermia and reversible renal
failure. A syndrome resembling heatstroke. Ann Intern Med, 73:
81-85.
Hall RCW, Popkin MK, Beresford TP & Hall AK (1988) Amphetamine
psychosis: clinical presentation and differential diagnosis.
Psychiatric Med, 6: 73-79.
Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB, Ruddon RW & Goodman Gilman A
(1996) Goodman & Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of
therapeutics, 9th ed. New York, McGraw Hill.
Hart JB & Wallace J (1975) The adverse effects of amphetamines.
Clin Toxicol, 8: 179-190.
Henry JA, Jeffreys KS & Dawling S (1992) Toxicity and deaths from
3,4-methylenedeoxymetamphetamine (”ecstasy”). Lancet, 340:
384-387.
Johnson J & Milner G (1966) Psychiatric complications of
amphetamine abuse. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 42:
252-263.
Kalant H & Kalant OJ (1975) Death in amphetamine users: causes and
rates. Canad Med Assoc J, 112: 299-304.
Kaku DA & Lowenstein DH (1990) Emergence of recreational drug
abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults. Ann Int
Med, 113: 821-827.
Kendrick WC, Hull AR & Knochel JP (1977) Rhabdomyolysis and shock
after intravenous amphetamine administration. Ann Int Med, 86:
381-387.
Klawans HL (1968) Chlorpromazine vs. amphetamine. New Engl J Med,
279:329.
Kramer JC, Fischman VS & Littlefield DC (1967) Amphetamine abuse.
Pattern and effects of high doses taken intravenously. JAMA, 201:
305-304.
Mattson RH & Calverly JR (1968) Dextroamphetamine-sulphate-induced
dyskinesias. JAMA, 204: 400-402.
Morley JE, Schafer RB, Elson MK, Slag MF, Raleigh MJ, Brammer GL,
Yuwiler A & Herschman JM (1980) Amphetamine-induced
hyperthyroxinemia. Ann Int Med, 93: 707-709.
Packe GE, Garton MJ & Jenning K (1990) Acute myocardial infarction
caused by intravenous amphetamine abuse. Brit Med J, 64:
23-24.
Reynolds JEF (1996) Martindale; The extra pharmacopoeia, 31st ed.
London, Pharmaceutical Press.
Schwartz DT (1981) Idiopathic rupture of the bladder. J Urol, 125:
602.
Selmi F, Davies KG, Sharma RR & Neal JW (1995) Intracerebral
haemorrhage due to amphetamine abuse; report of two cases with
underlying arteriovenous malformation. Brit J Neruosurg, 9:
93-96.
Soong WJ, Hwang BT, Tsai WJ & Deng JF (1991) [Amphetamine
poisoning in infants: report of 2 cases]. Chung-Hua-I-Hsueh-Tsa-
Chih, 48: 228-231.
Stockley IH (1994) Drug interactions, 3rd ed. Oxford, Blackwell
Science.
Tuma TA (1993) Depressive stupor following amphetamine withdrawal.
Brit J Hosp Med, 49: 361-363.
14. AUTHOR(S), REVIEWER(S), DATE(S) (INCLUDING UPDATES), COMPLETE
ADDRESS(ES)
Authors: Miss Glady Heedes
Senior Pharmacist-in-Charge
Mr John Ailakis
Clinical Pharmacist
Western Australian Poisons Information Centre
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
GPO Box D184
Perth, WA 6001
Australia
June 1992
Revised by: Dr Robin Ferner
West Midlands Centre for Adverse Drug Reaction
Reporting
City Hospital
Birmingham B18 7Q
United Kingdom
August 1997
Peer Review: INTOX 5 Meeting, September 1992: J-F Deng, R
Ferner, Landoni, Maramba, E Wickstrom
INTOX 10 Meeting, Rio, Brazil, September
1997: N Ben-Salah, A Borges, M Mathieu-Nolf,
L Murray, M-O Rambourg, R Ferner
Editor: Michael Ruse, IPCS (June, 1998)
